The Irish economy has never been better and the interest in property over the last 5-6 years has been phenomenal. Despite the recent slowdown, the amount of money being advanced by lending institutions to private individuals for residential properties is at a very high level.
The profile of those purchasing residential property is made up of the following categories:
(1) First time Buyers
A first time buyer is a person, (or where there is more than one buyer - each of such persons):
- Who has not on any previous occasion, either individually or jointly, purchased or built on their own behalf a house or apartment, in Ireland or abroad.
- Where the property purchased is occupied by the purchaser, or a person on his behalf, as his/her only or principal place of residence.
- And where no rent is derived from the property for five years after completion of the current purchase.
Until recently a First Time Buyers Grant of €3,809 was available to qualifying persons for a new home, under certain conditions. This grant has now been
abolished. First time buyers are exempt from stamp duty on property up to a value of €190,500.
(2) Trader-uppers
Typically a trader-upper is a person who sells their own property and upgrades to a better one, taking advantage of the vibrant property market and low interest rates, whilst having a relatively unchanged monthly repayment on their mortgage.
(3) Investors
Investors are those who wish to take advantage of low interest rates and high demand for rental properties ( i.e. shortage of properties to rent).
Investors have come back to the market after a brief period away. This was because of the 9% second or subsequent stamp duty rate that the Government introduced approximately 18 months ago. With the abolition of this at the end of 2001, investors found it more attractive to come back into the market again.
With the re-introduction of mortgage interest relief for such properties, it was a much more attractive package for investors to come back to the market. This new shortage of available properties to rent in most parts of the country has made the investor very keen to buy property to rent. Also the availability of a generous Social Welfare payment for tenants has made it much more attractive to buy property to rent. Other schemes countrywide, including tax breaks and Rural Renewal areas, have also brought investors into the market where they can achieve almost tax -free rental for a period of time. Section 23 properties are very attractive for persons owning a number of rental properties in that they receive long-term tax relief for any rental income earned in the Republic.
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